ചരിത്രം
].}j. 345-H d[rlrluj sfl+rlR cjyjuujH i'iG t'yjus/Mjgk' Qgk dkmk;~)lG ilnjwUSdYÕalu fjgki# flho)jhk= SdlqSÖgjujH i'[ flacj&jgk'k. TO dkmk;~\jsRy Qgk ClD d!rlmk; Lijsmrj'[ ej'Jm[ tx;dkx\k; flac; Ky/j&k. TO dkmk;~)lG SdlqSÖgjujHrj'k; i'iglufjrlH ejH)lh\[ SdlhSÖgj dkmk; ~)lG t'SegjH Lyjus/Mk. L'[ Tigksm Tmid dmaË; e=julujgk'k. L)lh\[ Tigksm dkmk;~rludsRy Ye>li;rjaj\; “f(R” t'k= Qgk a|rJu c;w[Bdomj L's\ rlmkilqjdX LS`|\jr[ rHds/Mk. ej'Jm[ TO dkmk;~l;z*X cOdgUlGf[F; tynldkx;-ao%lËkekq Syl}jsRy pÊjn>lz\[ ij. eSYflc[, eOShlc[ C[xJ|Ralgksm rlaSpu\jH ]ql; roËl!jH Qgk e=j c[Flej)k'fjrk= Srf{fI; ]sËmk\k. ekfjufluj c[Flej& e=ju[)[ “SdlhSÖgj e=j” t' rladgn; sv$kduk; svu[fk. TO e=j 7-l; roËl!jH c[Flejfaluj t'fjr[ e=jujsh vjh equ Yzr[F*xk; CjhlhjDjf*xk; clÊU; i|j)k'k.
SdlhSÖgj dkmk;~; aËk c[Fh*xjShu[)[
SdlhSÖgj dkmk;~\jsRy Qgk ClD e!s\ sdl&j c;c[Flr\[ dlÉoG YeSpC\[ flac; Ky/j)kduk; Shldekgkഷrlu YCJ.C(gsRy wr[ac[Fhalu dlhmj eMn\jsRyuk; Ydjc[fkCjഷUrlu ij. Sflac[xJ|luksm elpc[eGCrSaË eknU>oajsu'[ Lyjus/mk' ahulËogjsRyuk; aÓU\jH c[Fjfj sv$k' sdlËa; YeSpC\[ TS/lX flacjച്ചkigk' dk'Sflm\jim)k;SÖgj dkmk;~ikaluj Sulwj&[ Tgkdkmk;~*xksmuk; YCaEhaluj sdl#iG<; 1799-H TS/lqs\ sdlËa; e=j c[Flej)kdukaln[ K!luf[. Yec[fkf ijigSCDg*X 1934-H Ejhj/[ ElaG t}jË[ svu[f[ ElpG c)yjulc[ Ql.cj.}j :hki selÔjEj)H scajrlgj sYelE. YecjÓJdgj& dl\hj)[ }uyd[myj QlE[ ah~lG t' Yzr[F\jsh 72, 73 SewkdxjH SdlhSÖgj dkmk;~s\ c;~r[Pj&[ SgDs/mk\jujgj)k'k. TO dkmk;~s\/Ëjuk= vjh elgÙgU*X vgjYflSrIഷjdxlu YCJ. s|}[cN cluj/[, sd.mj. SwlcE[ - ~j.t.tH.Ëj. akfhluiG aSrlgaeYf\jhk; aËk eYf*xjhk; akRe[ YecjÓJdgjച്ചJMk=fkaln[.
alnju[)a;zh; scRy[ Syl)Jc[ e=j
alnju[)a;zh;, SflMd;, srMjr;ej=j, e#j)k'[ t'J dgdxjhk= dS\lhj)G TO YeSpC\[ QgkSpilhu; c[Flejച്ചkdlnkilR:Yz|jച്ചjgk'k. L*sr 1922-l; al!jH SdlhSÖgj vl)k sdlച്ചl/k QgkdS/xu[)[ :iCUalu c[Fh; plraluj rHdj. Tijsm Qgk dS/x c[Flej)kduk; dG+lpjdX rm\jSelgkduk; svu[fk. 1956 dlhZM\jH SdlhSÖgj Spicj eOShl iJ!k; e=ju[)[ c[Fh; plraluj rHdj. 1959 ri;. 9-l; fJufj eSgfrlu ~|kalrs/M SdlhSÖgj zJiGÏJc[ Lച്ചR flH)lhjd e=ju[)[ fy)#jmkduk; 3 ])G29 scRy[ c[Fh; plraluj rHdkduk; svu[fk. TO c[Fh\[ 1972-H ijCkÓ Syl)juksm rlaSpu\jH e=j enjf[ L>jiÕU tynldkx; saYflS/lhJ\ dlG}jrH SwlcE[ eSy)lMjH fjgkarcksdl![ LfjsRy siÖjgj/[ dG+; rjG%|j)kduk; svu[fk. tynldkx; Lfjgoef vgjSYfliShld; Cfl~[pj c[agnjd 1896-1996-H SaH/yÉ ic[fkfdX YecjÓJdgjച്ചjMk![. L*sr TO YeSpCs\ wr*xksm vjgdlh cIe[r; eoinjukduk; svu[fk. SaH ijigj)k' ic[fkfdX fs' :f[aJufu[)[ akRfo)ik; fJÊnalu sspi ijCIlcik; K=igln[ SdlhSÖgj dkmk;~; t'fjr[ afjulu sfxjikdxln[. TS/lX TO dkmk;~\jHrj'k; ]dSpC; 30-Heg; ssipJdgk; 300-Heg; cjc[SËq[ck; Sdgx\jhk; TR}Uujsh Tfg c;c[Flr*xjhk; ShldglwU*xjhk; c>u[)kSi!j Scir YeiG\r*X svu[fkigk'k. L*sr Sdgx\jsh aj)ilyk; wj#dxjhk; Tfg c;c[Flr*xjhk; eky;rlmkdxjhk; emG'[ eÔhjച്ചjMk=fk; clao|jd-cl;c[dlgjd-ijpUl>Ulc-clÙ\jd an[}h*xjH ijijP SYCnjdxjHs/mk' dkmk;~*sx KXs)l=k' YeCc[f ekglfr dkmk;~aln[ SdlhSÖgj fyilm[ t' eyulR trj)[ Lfjulu cSÔlഷak
